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The Covenants of a True Tiv Born

12 October 2026 · Wisdom & Culture

Illustration: the covenants of a true Tiv born, Ityúmbún and Mnkúlem Ma Wan Shin Ityo

Born once. Blessed twice. Known to belong. Prepared to endure.

1. Ityúmbún (Baptism): Beginning

Belonging to the lineage. Through Ityúmbún the child is:

  • Introduced to the ancestors
  • Cleansed and protected
  • Named to be known

The water opens the way.

2. Mnkúlem Ma Wan Shin Ityo (The Anointing): Enduring

Strength to face destiny. With ashes and kernel oil:

  • Destiny is stabilised
  • The mind is fortified

The oil seals the path.

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