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How Guma Came to Existence: The Meeting of Two Rivers

12 October 2026 · Wisdom & Culture

Story map: how Guma came to existence Illustrated map. The brown River Benue from the west and the green River Katsina-Ala from the east meet at the confluence below the settlement of Gbajimba. They flow side by side for a distance, then mix into a new colour: Guma, which means change. GUMA LOCAL GOVT. AREA RIVER BENUE RIVER KATSINA-ALA GBAJIMBA GUMA “change” in Tiv How Guma Came to Existence Two rivers · one meeting point · a new colour NS WE Legend River Benue (brown) River Katsina-Ala (green) Guma: the new colour Homestead · illustrative

Illustrated story map, not to scale.

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Stop 1

River Benue

From the west comes the River Benue. It carries rich sediments, clay and organic matter from its long journey, which give it a muddy brown colour.

The meeting of two rivers. The birth of a new colour. The meaning of change.

Two rivers

  • River Benue carries rich sediments, clay and organic matter from its journey, which give it a muddy brown colour.
  • River Katsina-Ala flows with clearer, greener waters, because of different sediments, minerals and suspended particles.

The confluence at Gbajimba

Gbajimba is the settlement at the confluence where the two rivers meet. There the two rivers flow side by side for a distance before they mix. At the confluence they become something new: a different colour from both.

Why the colours change

Each river carries different sediments (clay, silt, sand), minerals and dissolved substances, organic matter and amounts of suspended particles, and flows at a different speed and turbulence. When they meet, these differences interact. The particles mix and the light reflects differently, creating a new, different colour.

From nature to identity

Because of this natural phenomenon of change, the river at this point is called Guma by the natives. Guma in Tiv means change. The settlement of Gbajimba and the surrounding communities are today known as Guma Local Government Area in Benue State.

It is change produced through coming together, not by erasing either river.

The meaning we live

Two different sources. One meeting point. A new identity. A shared destiny. This is Guma, change. This is our story.

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